In a symbolic turn of events at the University of Oriente in Santiago de Cuba, a power outage transformed the scene as a young Cuban woman, Annia María, sang "Quimbara," a classic by Celia Cruz, against the backdrop of a large image of Fidel Castro.
Social communicator Yosmany Mayeta Labrada shared the video of this performance on Facebook, highlighting its significance. The act was part of a festival, and despite the electricity failure, Annia María carried on at the entrance of the institution, relying solely on her voice.
The lack of power did not dampen the spirit. The video shows attendees gathered around her, dancing, smiling, and joining in chorus to "Quimbara," a song originally penned by Puerto Rican composer Junior Cepeda and made famous by Celia Cruz.
The Historical Significance of Celia Cruz's Music
Mayeta pointed out that the performance, with Celia Cruz's voice echoing in front of Fidel Castro’s picture, was laden with meaning. Cruz, a Cuban artist who became a symbol of resistance against the Castro regime, had her music resonate in front of the man who had once barred her from Cuba.
Celia Cruz left Cuba in 1960 with La Sonora Matancera. The Castro government prohibited her return, even when her mother passed away. Celia spent her life in exile, outspoken against the Cuban regime. The divide was profound, with stories circulating that Castro offered her a return, but only if she stayed permanently, an offer she declined.
Ongoing Tensions and Official Stance
Cruz's music was notably absent from Cuban state media for decades. As recently as 2020, Cuban television portrayed her as a pawn of the U.S. "ultraright," highlighting how her political stance continued to unsettle the regime long after her passing.
Even her centenary was marred by controversy. In October 2025, an official decision led to the cancellation of a tribute planned in Havana by Teatro El Público and the Cuban Art Factory.
The Setting: University of Oriente’s Contrasting Homages
The University of Oriente has been active in commemorating Fidel Castro's legacy, dedicating numerous events to his centenary. The institution has aimed to incorporate his ideology into the "combat of today," with the 73rd graduating class named "Centenary of the Commander in Chief Fidel Castro Ruz."
However, the university is not without its history of political and ideological conflicts. In 2021, a student named Adrián Arza claimed he was expelled due to his religious and political beliefs. Additionally, René Fidel González García, a former professor, was dismissed after publishing critical writings, a move openly defended by the university.
Impact of Celia Cruz and Fidel Castro on Cuban Culture
Why was Celia Cruz's music banned in Cuba?
Celia Cruz's music was banned in Cuba due to her open criticism of Fidel Castro's government and her decision to live in exile, which was seen as a defiance against the regime.
What was the significance of the young woman's performance at the University of Oriente?
The performance was symbolic as it represented a cultural and ideological contrast, with Celia Cruz's music, which was banned for decades, echoing in front of an image of Fidel Castro, the leader of the regime that exiled her.
How has the University of Oriente been involved in political controversies?
The University of Oriente has faced political controversies, including the expulsion of students for their beliefs and the dismissal of a professor for critical writings, reflecting ongoing ideological tensions within the institution.