On Saturday, activist Leonardo Romero Negrín marked the second consecutive day of electricity in Havana, but emphasized that this was not an achievement of the regime. Instead, he argued, it was a result of organized citizen pressure. In a Facebook post, he commented, "They are more afraid than they have money in GAESA's accounts."
Romero Negrín expressed his thoughts with a touch of irony, saying, "This is the second day our eyes hurt, and we don't know how to handle all this light." He went on to make a bold statement: "If we realized how scared they are of us WHEN WE ORGANIZE, even Díaz-Canel would give up his ecoflow just so Timba and Fanguito could have power after 9 p.m."
The activist viewed the restoration of electrical service as a strategic move by the government rather than a genuine improvement in the system. "This is a facade, a temporary truce of light against a mobilizing populace," he declared, urging Havana residents to keep up their protests: "Even with electricity, bang your pots so you stay in practice, because darkness might return soon."
Protests Persist Despite Temporary Relief
This message surfaced during a period of significant political tension. On the night of Friday the 24th, just before the anniversary of the Moncada assault, the Assembly of the Cuban Resistance called for a nationwide pot-banging protest at 9:00 p.m. This led to scenes of unusually well-lit neighborhoods, yet the sound of pots clanging was reported in Lawton, San Agustín, La Coronela, La Lisa, as well as in Santiago de Cuba and Cienfuegos. In Lawton, residents of Dolores Park used pots and fire extinguishers to amplify the sound of their protest.
Romero Negrín did not overlook those who have paid a higher price for demanding electricity. "Remember, to some extent, you owe this to yourself and the anonymous brothers who are now in Vivac for demanding what you and I are 'enjoying' now," he wrote, encouraging people to "spend a minute thinking about them and the hundreds of political prisoners who have helped us gradually shed our fear."
Personal Experience with Repression
Romero Negrín is no stranger to the regime's repression. He was violently arrested on July 1, 2026, during a pot-banging protest in Centro Havana over blackouts and water shortages and was released two days later with a fine of 2,000 Cuban pesos. His record of arrests dates back to at least May 2021 and includes detentions during the 11J protests, in March 2025, and in February 2026.
The energy crisis surrounding his message is severe. On July 14, only 4% of Havana's customers had electricity, and on July 6, Cuba experienced its eighth total blackout of the National Electrical System in nearly 24 months. On the night of July 23, the Electric Union reported a deficit of 2,315 MW, nearing the historical record of 2,341 MW set on the 8th of the same month.
Widespread Protests and Systematic Repression
This crisis has fueled an unprecedented wave of protests. The Cuban Conflict Observatory recorded 253 protests in Cuba during June 2026, a record number. The regime's response has been systematic repression: Prisoners Defenders reported 1,306 political prisoners at the end of June. In January 2026, a court sentenced six people to up to eight years in prison for protesting during a blackout in Encrucijada, Villa Clara.
Romero Negrín concluded his post with a clarification that serves as a declaration of principles: "This post is not inciting anyone to commit a crime... on the contrary. It clearly and fearlessly states: DOWN WITH THE DICTATORSHIP and LONG LIVE THE ORGANIZED PEOPLE!" He added a nod to the date: "If you want, shout FREEDOM!... and just say tomorrow is the 26th," referencing July 26, the day the regime commemorates the start of the Revolution, coinciding this year with a more organized and vocal citizenry.
Understanding the Current Energy Crisis in Cuba
What is causing the energy crisis in Cuba?
The energy crisis in Cuba is primarily due to the outdated infrastructure of the National Electrical System, which has led to frequent blackouts. Additionally, economic challenges and mismanagement by the regime exacerbate the situation.
How are Cuban citizens responding to the blackout crisis?
Cuban citizens are increasingly organizing protests, including pot-banging demonstrations, to demand the restoration of electricity and to voice their dissatisfaction with the regime's handling of the crisis.
What risks do activists face in Cuba?
Activists in Cuba face significant risks, including arrest, fines, and imprisonment. The government frequently uses repression to silence dissent and maintain control over the population.