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Cubans Share Strategies to Safeguard Solar Panels from Theft While Maintaining Efficiency

Thursday, March 19, 2026 by Oscar Fernandez

In the face of escalating energy shortages and increasing demand for solar equipment, Cubans are turning to social media to exchange ideas on how to safeguard their solar panels against theft.

Within the Facebook group Cuba Usuarios · Energía Solar, a user known as Yury Mp raised questions about the installation of metal structures around solar panels and their potential impact on performance, sharing images of the setup.

The post sparked a lively discussion among users with hands-on experience.

Alejandro Vladimir León Borrego clarified that such designs cater to clients worried about theft. He assured that the shadow cast by these structures is minimal and doesn't significantly hinder performance.

He also provided maintenance tips, such as cleaning panels with water and liquid detergent, avoiding powdered products, and using a soft cloth to prevent surface damage.

However, some users pointed out possible downsides. Fe Esperanza warned that even slight shadows on the edges could decrease efficiency, especially during low sunlight hours, since solar cells function in series.

She emphasized the necessity of ventilation, noting that excessive heat can reduce the panel's power output. Panels can lose between 0.3% and 0.5% efficiency with each additional degree of temperature, so she recommended keeping a gap of five to ten centimeters for air circulation.

Anier Medina shared his experience of installing metal reinforcements flush with the panel frame, avoiding shadowing, as an alternative to balancing security and efficiency.

Images depict angled metal structures that partially encase the panel and elevate it from the ground. Although this doesn't entirely eliminate risks, it showcases the resourcefulness of Cubans in the face of insecurity and the limitations of the electric grid.

Protecting Solar Panels in Cuba: Common Questions

How do metal structures impact the efficiency of solar panels?

Metal structures may cause minimal shadowing, but users reported that this does not significantly affect the performance of the panels.

What maintenance tips are recommended for solar panels?

It's advised to clean panels with water and liquid detergent, avoid powdered cleaners, and use a soft cloth to prevent surface damage.

Why is ventilation important for solar panels?

Proper ventilation prevents excessive heat, which can decrease power output. Panels can lose efficiency with increased temperatures, so maintaining an air gap is important.

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