The Cuban Ministry of the Interior has identified the United States as the primary source of the synthetic drug known as the "chemical," which is increasingly prevalent in Cuba. Despite advancements in detection capabilities, vulnerabilities remain that facilitate trafficking and consumption within the country.
During a press conference held in Havana, members of the National Commission on Drugs highlighted the global spread of new psychoactive substances and its impact on the island. This situation has necessitated enhanced prevention and response strategies, as reported by state television.
Colonel Juan Carlos Poey Guerra, head of the Ministry's Specialized Anti-Drug Unit, revealed that from 2024 through the current year, authorities thwarted 72 operations involving marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and synthetic cannabinoids originating from 11 different sources. He emphasized the growing presence of synthetic drugs in the domestic market, particularly the "chemical" or "paperillo," which he asserted is sourced from the United States.
Challenges in Combating Drug Trafficking
Poey identified border breaches, the diversion of maritime arrivals, and domestic marijuana cultivation as key contributors to the illicit drug supply chain. Meanwhile, Oscar Silvera Martínez, Minister of Justice and head of the National Commission on Drugs, reiterated the government's focus on prevention. He noted the involvement of sectors such as Education, Labor, Culture, Tourism, and Agriculture in a strategy aimed at fostering a culture resistant to drug use.
The Ministry has prioritized the enhancement of detection methods for new psychoactive drugs and the training of specialized forces, including canine units, alongside cooperation with international anti-drug services. Official discourse maintains that Cuba enforces a policy of "zero tolerance" towards drug production, possession, and trafficking, yet authorities acknowledge the increasing complexity of the situation and the rising impact of the "chemical" within national borders.
Political Implications and Recent Arrests
In an effort to mitigate political fallout, the conference addressed explosive allegations from former Venezuelan Intelligence Chief Hugo "El Pollo" Carvajal, who directly linked Havana to the Cartel of the Suns' strategy. Late in November, two men were apprehended in Ciego de Ávila after being caught by police selling the synthetic drug known as "chemical."
Authorities have been publicizing police operations and "exemplary" trials in their campaign against the escalating synthetic or designer cannabinoid trade, colloquially referred to as "chemical" or "paperito," which has surged to unprecedented levels nationwide.
As of mid-September, the Ministry reported over 1,500 drug-related arrests since the beginning of the year, with confiscations including 81 kg of narcotics, 11,000 plants, 23,000 seeds, five firearms, and traffickers' assets. Additionally, five criminal networks operating out of Havana's José Martí International Airport were dismantled.
Midyear, the Supreme Court approved a ruling to increase penalties for possession or distribution of synthetic drugs, which are highly toxic and have severe effects on users.
Frequently Asked Questions about Synthetic Drugs in Cuba
What is the main source of synthetic drugs in Cuba?
The Cuban Ministry of the Interior has identified the United States as the primary source of the synthetic drug known as the "chemical," which is prevalent in Cuba.
How many drug-related operations have been stopped recently in Cuba?
From 2024 through the current year, Cuban authorities have stopped 72 operations linked to various drugs, including marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and synthetic cannabinoids.
What measures has Cuba taken to combat drug trafficking?
Cuba has prioritized strengthening detection methods for new psychoactive drugs, training specialized forces, and collaborating with international anti-drug services as part of its zero-tolerance policy towards drug trafficking.