Francisco Durán, Cuba's national director of Epidemiology, has confirmed the continued presence of three viruses significantly impacting the nation's current health crisis.
In his weekly briefing, Durán highlighted the active circulation of chikungunya, which is notably the most prevalent and symptomatically severe, dengue, which has ongoing transmission, and Oropouche, where case numbers are declining.
The epidemiologist painted a "complex" situation, acknowledging public concern over persistent fevers and discomforts disrupting both work and school life.
Efforts to combat these viruses have intensified, with a focus on the most affected regions—Havana, Matanzas, and Cienfuegos. Durán noted an increase in the use of high-efficiency fogging vehicles (TDA) provided by the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) while maintaining localized fumigation when cases arise.
The aim is to reduce mosquito infestation and halt virus transmission, alongside sustaining vigilant clinical monitoring of suspected patients.
Hurricane Melissa's Aftermath
Discussing the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa in eastern Cuba, Durán explained that initial water clearing might have reduced breeding grounds, but current water deposits from rain accumulation and pre-existing trash create favorable conditions for mosquito proliferation, warning of a potential resurgence without enhanced cleaning and environmental management.
Despite these challenges, Durán assured that medical care and patient admissions have continued uninterrupted, with control measures scaling up as recovery progresses and environments stabilize.
Clinical Recommendations and Public Health Concerns
Durán advised against self-medication and cautioned on analgesic use in the early days of illness, specifically advising against ibuprofen during the initial phase.
He acknowledged the debilitating effects of chikungunya, often leaving only a fraction of the workforce available, exemplifying the virus's significant impact on labor.
In the coming weeks, as services and accessibility improve in storm-affected areas, Durán anticipates expanded fogging and targeted control to curb the spread of chikungunya, dengue, and Oropouche.
He concluded by expressing gratitude for the informational platform and pledged ongoing updates on the epidemiological situation in future briefings.
On Tuesday, Public Health Vice Minister Carilda Peña García confirmed to national media that Cuba has officially recorded 20,062 cases of chikungunya, alongside a high incidence of dengue and other arboviruses.
She mentioned the ongoing "active search for febriles" with help from medical students, as nine provinces intensify fumigation efforts. However, there are allegations that the treatment has become a visible business for local officials.
Contrasting the official narrative, public perception tells another story: citizens in many municipalities report irregular fumigation, scarce medical supplies, and a reluctance to visit hospitals due to medicine shortages and overwhelmed services.
FAQs on Cuba's Health Crisis: Chikungunya, Dengue, and Oropouche
What viruses are currently affecting Cuba?
Cuba is currently dealing with chikungunya, dengue, and Oropouche viruses, with chikungunya being the most prevalent.
How is the Cuban government responding to the virus outbreak?
The government is enhancing vector control efforts, focusing on intensive fumigation and monitoring in the most affected regions.
What are the public concerns regarding the crisis?
The public is concerned about irregular fumigation, lack of medical supplies, and hospital overcrowding.