Amidst a backdrop where the Cuban regime openly admits its failure to keep pharmacies stocked with essential medicines, the population is left with no choice but to turn to the black market for pharmaceuticals. Yet, instead of addressing the root of the problem, the government continues to crack down on those selling these products illegally.
Ransel Londres, a pro-government ally affiliated with the Ministry of the Interior (MININT), posted on Facebook about the arrest of a young man on Monte Street in Old Havana. The individual was caught selling controlled substances, though the source of these medications was suspiciously left unmentioned.
According to the post, "enforcement forces" were involved in the operation, seizing a significant quantity of drugs including Amoxicillin, Enalapril, Ciprofloxacin, Loratadine, Paracetamol, Metronidazole, Permethrin, Clotrimazole, Nystatin, Globetasol, and Hydrocortisone. The official narrative stressed that "there can be no leniency with the illegal sale of medications," yet failed to address the severe crisis the populace faces in accessing these medicines.
For many, trading medications on the black market has become a means of survival for both sellers and patients, given the chronic shortages plaguing state pharmacies. Instead of providing solutions to this widespread scarcity, the government is focused on pursuing those filling this gap. It's important to note that not all medications originate from local pharmacies and hospitals; a large portion are imported.
Earlier this year, the Cuban regime announced an extension of the duty-free allowance for travelers importing food, hygiene products, medications, and medical supplies for non-commercial purposes. This exemption, under Resolution 26 of 2025 by the Minister of Finance and Prices, was published in the Official Gazette's second extraordinary edition and is set to last until April 30 of this year.
In February, a joint operation between the Ministry of the Interior (MININT) and the Security and Protection Corps of the Arnaldo Milián Castro Hospital in Santa Clara, Villa Clara, led to the arrest of an assistant from the hospital's geriatric ward. The individual, whose name remains undisclosed for "legal reasons," was caught with medications and medical supplies that had been illegally obtained for resale.
Understanding the Cuban Medication Crisis
Why are medications sold illegally in Cuba?
Due to severe shortages in state pharmacies, many Cubans resort to the black market to obtain essential medications.
What actions is the Cuban government taking against illegal medication sales?
The government is conducting crackdowns and arrests to curb the illegal sale of medications instead of addressing supply issues.
What are some of the medications frequently found in the black market in Cuba?
Commonly found medications include Amoxicillin, Enalapril, Ciprofloxacin, and Loratadine, among others.