The perilous journey through the Darién Gap, a treacherous jungle on the border between Colombia and Panama, has seen a dramatic 96% decrease in migrant crossings compared to the previous month. This decline aligns with the new immigration policies introduced by President Donald Trump's administration. According to Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, by February 2025, only 400 migrants, predominantly from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Nepal, and Iran, traversed the Darién in hopes of reaching the United States, as reported by Voice of America.
In stark contrast, January saw 2,229 migrants making the crossing, highlighting a substantial reduction in northward migration. This downturn coincides with the Trump administration's intensified restrictive measures at the U.S. southern border. These policies have included the deployment of the Mexican National Guard and stricter asylum procedures, prompting many migrants to reconsider their routes and destinations.
Meanwhile, in Panama, officials have observed an increase in migrants arriving from the north, particularly from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and other Central American countries, marking a reverse trend compared to those coming from the south. Globally, Panamanian authorities have noted a positive decrease in immigrants deported from the U.S., following recent mass deportations under Trump's administration. Many of those repatriated prefer to return to their home countries or stay in the region, as the closure of the U.S. border has limited their options.
In Mexico, shelters established for deported migrants remain empty. The deportation of undocumented migrants has significantly decreased since Trump assumed office again last January, with many Mexicans choosing to return on their own or stay near the border, waiting for another chance to enter the U.S. Mexican authorities confirm that the presence of migrants in the southern border region has diminished.
José Antonio Chol Ruiz, a migrant advocate, explains that the reduced numbers are due to the temporary closure of asylum access in the U.S. and the increased dangers faced when attempting to cross the border. "The situation has changed dramatically. Migrants are now seeking other options, or have even started returning to their home countries," Chol Ruiz stated.
Migrant Movement and Policy Impact in the Darién Gap
What factors have contributed to the decline in migration through the Darién Gap?
The decline is largely attributed to the new immigration policies implemented by President Trump's administration, including stricter asylum procedures and increased border security measures.
How have these policies affected migrants in Panama?
In Panama, there has been a noticeable increase in migrants arriving from the north, while those deported from the U.S. are choosing to return to their home countries or remain in the region due to limited options.
Why are Mexican shelters for deported migrants empty?
The significant decrease in deportations since Trump's return to office has resulted in fewer migrants needing shelter, as many choose to return home independently or stay near the border.