A shocking report has surfaced regarding the severe physical decline of a young Cuban allegedly punished for refusing to comply with the Mandatory Military Service (SMO). This case has ignited a wave of outrage across social media platforms.
The claim was brought to light on Facebook by Darian Santiesteban Tamayo, who posted images depicting the condition of Daniel Zaldívar Tamayo. According to Santiesteban Tamayo, Zaldívar was taken from his home and transported to "El Globo," a military unit in Havana notorious for disciplining those who oppose joining the Cuban military.
"Look at these distressing images; this is what the Cuban regime does to young men in military service," Santiesteban Tamayo wrote. "This young man, Daniel Zaldívar Tamayo, refused to serve the oppressors. They forcibly took him from his home, and now he's detained in a Havana unit for harsh punishment. His physical state is shocking, and his mental condition must be even worse."
The account has drawn strong reactions online. Friends of the family have verified Zaldívar Tamayo's dire situation, noting the inability of his parents to assist him. "The family is helpless. The father is a farmer, struggling to support the mother and six younger siblings in dire conditions. Attempts to communicate with him have failed as he's kept isolated," stated one user.
Other acquaintances expressed their sorrow over the young man's plight: "It's heartbreaking to see my cousin like this," a relative shared. "This hurts, my brother is also there for the same reason," another person added, highlighting that such retributions are not isolated incidents.
Former recruits have corroborated the harsh conditions at the military unit where Zaldívar Tamayo is held. "I was in that unit; it's tough, you have to be resilient to endure it," confirmed one individual. "I served at Mariel, and I can tell you, some of my comrades who spent 30 to 45 days there returned unrecognizable due to mistreatment and starvation. Words fall short in describing that place," another ex-recruit recounted.
This denunciation has intensified the discussion about Cuba's military service, mandatory for males starting at 16 years old. Human rights activists have frequently warned about the conditions recruits face and the repercussions for those who refuse to serve.
A movement opposing the Mandatory Military Service in Cuba has gained momentum, particularly following tragic incidents highlighting the dangers and adverse conditions faced by young recruits. A pivotal event was the fire at the Matanzas Supertanker Base in August 2022, where several recruits perished while battling the blaze.
The incident sparked widespread outrage on social media, with Cuban netizens using the hashtag #NoAlServicioMilitarObligatorio to demand the repeal of the law requiring male teenagers to register for military service at 16.
Another tragedy in January 2025, involving an explosion at a Holguín ammunition warehouse that led to the disappearance of nine young soldiers and four military personnel, revitalized the campaign. Activists and groups like the Republican Youth Impact spearheaded protests across various provinces, condemning the SMO as oppressive and hazardous for Cuban youth.
Despite mounting criticism, the Cuban government has intensified penalties related to military service evasion. In October 2024, Decree 103/2024 was enacted, imposing fines of up to 7,000 Cuban pesos on those who fail to register or report when summoned by the Military Committee. Furthermore, parents or guardians of minors are held accountable for these violations.
Understanding Cuba's Mandatory Military Service Issues
What consequences do young Cubans face for refusing military service?
Young Cubans who refuse military service often face harsh punishments, including detention in strict military units, physical and mental mistreatment, and isolation from their families.
How has the Cuban public responded to the military service mandate?
The Cuban public, particularly on social media, has shown significant opposition to the mandatory military service, using platforms to demand its repeal and highlighting tragic incidents to support their cause.
What are the legal repercussions for evading military service in Cuba?
Legal repercussions for evading military service in Cuba include fines imposed by Decree 103/2024, which can reach up to 7,000 Cuban pesos, with parents or guardians of minors also held responsible for violations.