The General Customs of the Republic of Cuba has acknowledged in its annual report that the rise in traffic through the green channel, due to tariff exemption measures, has led to increased attempts to smuggle weapons into the country. There have also been numerous instances of drug trafficking and other smuggling activities. According to the report, which was cited by state-run media, 2024 saw an attempt to bring in "a significant number of weapons," alongside 35 drug trafficking cases and over 300 incidents related to smuggling.
While the report did not specify the exact number of weapons intercepted, it highlighted the need for stronger border control strategies in 2025 to combat the rising tide of illicit trafficking. It emphasized enhancing aviation procedures and streamlining processes.
During the annual review, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz stressed the importance of strengthening customs control mechanisms as part of governmental strategies to "correct distortions and reinvigorate the economy."
Escalation of Illicit Border Trafficking
In the meeting, which was also attended by Miguel Díaz-Canel, Yosvany Bárcena González, the Director General of Customs Processes, spoke about the necessity to improve canine techniques and staff training to ensure a more effective response to these offenses. The discussion also covered integrating artificial intelligence for image recognition techniques and employing chatbots to enhance process efficiency.
The government aims to tighten control over tariff exemptions amid suspicions that some individuals are exploiting them for commercial rather than personal needs. Marrero Cruz reiterated the importance of cracking down on those who profit from these benefits, stating, "These are times not to trust." He ordered a strengthened approach to combat new types of illegal trafficking, including drugs, tobacco, rum, heritage items, and cash.
The Prime Minister also emphasized the need for coordinated efforts with the Ministry of the Interior (MININT) to tackle organized crime and corruption within the customs structure itself.
Innovations and System Modernization
Looking ahead to 2025, planned actions include expanding the Single Window for Customs and implementing automatic cargo clearance in airports where conditions permit. The government also intends to modernize customs digital services, ensuring cybersecurity and technological sustainability.
Another objective for the Customs is to ensure new vehicle import facilities are applied according to established regulations, particularly for non-state management forms, to prevent them from becoming a conduit for illicit activities.
Cuban customs authorities have outlined challenges for the coming years, which not only involve detecting new smuggling methods but also enhancing their technological and human capabilities to prevent the misuse of import policy relaxations for illegal purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions on Cuban Customs Challenges
What is the main concern of Cuban Customs in 2024?
The main concern of Cuban Customs in 2024 is the significant increase in attempts to smuggle weapons, alongside drug trafficking and other smuggling activities.
How is the Cuban government planning to address customs challenges?
The government plans to strengthen border control strategies, enhance technological capabilities, and modernize digital services to address customs challenges.
What role does artificial intelligence play in Cuban Customs' strategy?
Artificial intelligence is being integrated for image recognition techniques to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of customs processes.