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Cuba's Energy Crisis: Guiteras Power Plant and the Nation's Boiling Point

Tuesday, February 11, 2025 by Isabella Rojas

Cuba's Energy Crisis: Guiteras Power Plant and the Nation's Boiling Point
Reference image - Image © CiberCuba / Grok

The Antonio Guiteras Thermoelectric Plant is once again in the spotlight, but not for reasons of efficiency. The iconic plant's boiler has decided to take an unexpected break, reducing its power output to less than half of its capacity, as reported by the Cuban Electric Union (UNE) on social media. While the Guiteras boiler cools down, Cuba's social tension continues to escalate.

With a National Electric System (SEN) struggling to stay afloat amidst breakdowns and fuel shortages, power outages have become part of the island's "intangible heritage." This Monday, the UNE delivered yet another discouraging report: the previous day saw disruptions for a full 24 hours, and over 1,500 MW are expected to be affected during peak hours today.

The state-run company, led by Alfredo López Valdés, has perfected the art of delivering bad news with a mix of indifference and blandness. The formula is simple: less electricity leads to more blackouts, and more blackouts increase desperation.

The Guiteras plant, with its chronic "boiler issues," symbolizes not only the collapse of the energy system but also the growing frustration of a population unsure of when they'll be able to cook, work, or simply endure the heat. However, what does this matter to those residing in the Palace? According to the government of Miguel Díaz-Canel, "intense work" is being done to repair the boiler and restore broken units.

Yet, if UNE has demonstrated anything, it's their efficiency in making promises and consistency in repeating crises. Meanwhile, in Cuban homes, electric stoves are mere decorations, and fans are an intermittent luxury.

The "pressure cooker" that Cuba has become continues to build tension, while the regime advances with its government program, consisting of a barrage of communist slogans attempting to conceal the neoliberal essence of a "package" that increases scarcity, prices, inflation, inequality, and the indignation of the Cuban people.

Vicente de la O Levy and his superiors at the helm of the regime might believe that UNE's reports distract Cubans from their discontent, presenting a spectacle of figures, megawatts, and units coming and going.

As they continue to feed Guiteras with domestic crude—despite the damage it causes to its already old and patched-up boiler—they believe they can keep heating an "empty pressure cooker," unaware that, at some point, when least expected, it might explode.

Cuba's Energy Challenges and Social Impact

What is causing the frequent power outages in Cuba?

The frequent power outages in Cuba are primarily due to breakdowns in the national electric system and fuel shortages.

How is the government addressing the issues with the Guiteras Power Plant?

The government claims to be "working intensely" on repairing the boiler and restoring damaged units at the Guiteras Power Plant.

What are the implications of the energy crisis for Cuban citizens?

The energy crisis leads to increased frustration among citizens, affecting their ability to cook, work, and endure the heat due to frequent power outages.

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