Cuban singer Daymé Arocena recently expressed her astonishment during an interview with Puerto Rican influencer Juan Víctor Feliciano (@donjuandelcampo). While visiting Puerto Rico, she discovered that many people were unaware of the Yoruba origins of a popular song on the island: "Aguanilé." "Héctor Lavoe didn't invent that; it's a chant to Oggún. How do they not know this connection?" Arocena questioned, as she sang the song's Yoruba lyrics live.
The Roots of "Aguanilé"
The well-known track "Aguanilé," which became famous through its inclusion in the 1972 album El Juicio, was immortalized by Willie Colón and Héctor Lavoe. Although it has roots in Yoruba culture, it is considered a Caribbean, creole chant. According to Arocena, this melody is not widely known among the Yoruba communities in Africa today.
Written and composed by Willie Colón and Héctor Lavoe, "Aguanilé" was produced by Jerry Masucci upon its release. The authors have always acknowledged the African origin of the chant, which serves as a tribute to Oggún, a deity in the Yoruba pantheon, known as the Orisha of blacksmiths, warfare, and technology.
Understanding the Orisha Oggún
In Cuban Santería, Oggún is often syncretized with Saint Peter. His primary symbol is the machete, a tool he uses to clear the paths opened by Elegguá. Oggún embodies strength, warfare, justice, and righteousness, and is a protector of the vulnerable. His formidable nature is feared by his adversaries.
Daymé Arocena's Impact on Cuban Music
In 2024, Daymé Arocena celebrated a significant milestone in her career with her first Latin Grammy nomination in the Song of the Year category for the track "A fuego lento," a collaboration with Dominican artist Vicente García. This recognition followed her 2018 nomination at the American Grammys for her contribution to saxophonist Jane Bunnett's album Oddara. At 32, Arocena has established herself as one of the leading voices in contemporary Cuban music.
Exploring the Cultural Significance of "Aguanilé" and Oggún
What is the cultural origin of "Aguanilé"?
"Aguanilé" has its roots in Yoruba culture and is a chant dedicated to Oggún, a deity in the Yoruba pantheon. Although popularized in the Caribbean, its origins are deeply African.
Who is Oggún in Yoruba mythology?
Oggún is a powerful orisha in the Yoruba pantheon, known as the god of blacksmiths, warfare, and technology. He is symbolized by the machete and is revered as a protector and warrior.
How has Daymé Arocena contributed to Cuban music?
Daymé Arocena has become a prominent figure in Cuban music, known for her unique voice and contributions to contemporary music. She has received recognition, including a Latin Grammy nomination, marking her influence in the music industry.