On his first day back at the White House, President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders aimed at tightening immigration policies and bolstering border security. Among the most notable actions taken was the declaration of a national emergency at the United States' southern border with Mexico, coupled with the resumption of the border wall construction and the controversial revocation of birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented immigrants.
Trump defended these measures, describing them as a response to what he termed a "disastrous invasion" at the southern frontier. He outlined these actions as part of his "common-sense revolution," emphasizing the importance of prioritizing the safety and resources of American citizens.
Furthermore, according to reports from El País, the president ordered the deployment of military troops to enhance surveillance and deter illegal immigration. Among the decrees was the designation of Mexican drug cartels and the gang Tren de Aragua as international terrorist organizations, a move that could have significant repercussions for U.S.-Mexico relations and potentially lead to more aggressive foreign interventions.
Controversial Citizenship Policy Sparks Legal Challenges
One of the most contentious aspects of the new orders is the elimination of birthright citizenship. The executive order declares that children of undocumented immigrants or those on temporary visas, such as students and tourists, will not automatically receive U.S. citizenship. Legal experts warn that this measure may face significant judicial challenges, as the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution protects this right. In fact, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has already filed a lawsuit opposing the order.
Asylum Program Suspension and Its Repercussions
Another significant measure is the suspension of the asylum program, which blocks new applicants from entering since January 27. This decision has left thousands of migrants in limbo, especially those with scheduled appointments via the CBP One app, which abruptly became non-functional. These executive actions are expected to face substantial opposition in courts, potentially delaying their enforcement.
Meanwhile, the migrant community and human rights organizations have expressed serious concerns about the potential impact of these policies on thousands of families and the stability of the border region.
FAQs on Trump's Border Policy Changes
What is the Foreign Enemies Act that Trump invoked?
The Foreign Enemies Act is a legal framework that allows the President to take specific measures against individuals or groups considered a threat to national security. It can include heightened scrutiny and restrictions on entry into the U.S.
How might the elimination of birthright citizenship be challenged in court?
Legal challenges could argue that the executive order violates the Fourteenth Amendment, which grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. This could lead to prolonged legal battles and potential Supreme Court involvement.
What are the implications of designating Mexican drug cartels as terrorist organizations?
This designation could escalate tensions between the U.S. and Mexico, potentially leading to more aggressive law enforcement and military actions against these groups, both domestically and abroad.