On his inaugural day as the 47th President of the United States, Donald Trump wasted no time in asserting his executive power. The Republican leader signed a flurry of executive orders, presidential memorandums, and directives addressing issues such as immigration, energy, economics, and diversity. These actions are aimed at fulfilling his campaign promises and signaling a departure from the previous administration's policies.
The Most Impactful Measure on Cuba
Among the significant actions taken on his first day, Trump reversed Joe Biden's administration's decision to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. By signing an executive order on Monday, he nullified the "Presidential Memorandum of January 14, 2025 (Certification of Rescission of Cuba's Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism)."
Immigration and Border Priorities
Immigration was a top priority for Trump, leading him to declare a national emergency at the southern border, restart the construction of the border wall, and reinstate the controversial "Remain in Mexico" policy. Additionally, he terminated the Humanitarian Parole program established by the Biden Administration, which allowed legal entry for migrants from countries like Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.
Trump also suspended the use of the CBP One app for scheduling border appointments and halted refugee resettlement for four months. Furthermore, he designated gangs and drug cartels as terrorist organizations and directed the military to bolster border security.
Government Reforms and Free Speech
In a move to streamline government operations, Trump created the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), appointing Elon Musk as its head to reduce governmental costs. He issued orders to reinstate in-person work for federal employees, freeze new hires, and pause regulatory issuances until his administration fully takes control.
Regarding censorship, Trump signed measures to restore free speech and prevent the government from targeting political opponents. He also ordered investigations into former administration officials for alleged misconduct.
Diversity, Gender, and Economic Policies
Trump signed orders dismantling government programs related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and rejected gender ideology in public policies. He declared that the United States would only recognize two sexes, male and female, and restricted rights for transgender individuals in various sectors.
In economic matters, Trump directed agencies to tackle inflation and promised to boost production by optimizing the use of natural resources. He declared a national energy emergency and withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement for the second time, while lifting restrictions on renewable energy and electric vehicles.
Additionally, he terminated the so-called Green New Deal, redirecting federal funds from sustainability projects.
Response to Capitol Riots
Trump granted pardons to 1,500 of his supporters involved in the 2021 Capitol assault and commuted sentences for members of extremist groups like the Oath Keepers and Proud Boys. He has consistently defended those detained, referring to them as "hostages."
The early hours of the Trump administration were marked by controversial decisions aimed at reversing his predecessor's policies and solidifying his conservative agenda. Many of these actions may face legal challenges, but Trump has made it clear that his administration intends to reshape the nation’s political and social landscape.
Understanding Trump's Executive Orders
What were the key areas Trump focused on with his executive orders?
Trump concentrated on immigration, energy, economy, and diversity, signing orders to address these issues on his first day in office.
How did Trump's executive orders impact Cuba?
Trump reversed Biden's decision to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, reinstating its designation on his first day.
What measures did Trump take regarding immigration?
Trump declared a national emergency at the border, restarted wall construction, reinstated the "Remain in Mexico" policy, and ended the Humanitarian Parole program.