In a move that has sparked significant debate, Tom Homan, appointed as the incoming "border czar" by Donald Trump's administration, announced that Chicago will serve as the initial focal point for mass deportations of undocumented immigrants in the United States. This initiative seeks to fulfill campaign promises to enhance border security and manage immigration flows, primarily targeting individuals with pending deportation orders and criminal backgrounds.
At an event in the city's northwest, Homan urged Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker to work alongside federal authorities in executing this immigration strategy, as reported by Telemundo Chicago. Homan, who previously acted as the interim director of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) during Trump's first term, explained that the plan will initially focus on identifying asylum seekers whose applications have been denied and apprehending individuals with criminal records.
"On January 21, you'll see numerous ICE agents in your city tracking down criminals and gang members," Homan asserted. "Count on it. It's going to happen," he emphasized. "If Mayor Johnson does not want to help, then he should step aside," Homan declared, suggesting that local authorities should follow the example of New York City Mayor Eric Adams in cooperating with federal immigration policies.
The proposed "zero tolerance" policy involves swift and decisive actions against any immigrant without legal status in the country, including large-scale detentions, expedited trials, and immediate deportations. Activists have voiced concerns about potential human rights violations and the impact on vulnerable communities. Homan acknowledged that while separating families is not the goal, it could occur in certain situations. "It's not our aim, but the law must be enforced," he stressed.
Chicago's designation as the center of these operations challenges the "sanctuary city" policies of both the city and the state of Illinois, which limit cooperation with federal agencies on immigration matters. Implementing these measures could lead to tensions between local, both Democratic, and federal authorities, along with creating uncertainty among immigrant communities in the area.
In September 2024, during his electoral campaign, Trump stated that if elected, he would prioritize mass deportations in states such as Ohio and Colorado. These remarks sparked debate, particularly due to unfounded accusations against immigrant communities, such as the Haitian community in Springfield, Ohio. Two months later, after winning the presidential election, Trump appointed Homan as the new "border czar." Known for his firm stance on immigration issues, Homan will oversee the nation's southern and northern borders, as well as maritime and air security. His appointment is part of Trump's strategy to execute the largest deportation operation in U.S. history, focusing on the removal of undocumented immigrants.
Frequently Asked Questions about Deportation Plans in Chicago
What is the primary focus of the deportation plan in Chicago?
The plan primarily targets individuals with pending deportation orders and criminal backgrounds, as well as asylum seekers whose applications have been denied.
Why has Chicago been chosen as the initial focal point for these operations?
Chicago has been designated as the starting point to challenge the "sanctuary city" policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities.
What are the potential impacts on immigrant communities?
There are concerns about potential human rights violations and increased uncertainty among vulnerable communities.