In an unexpected turn of events, just hours after the enthusiastic announcement of the restart of Generation Block No. 3 at the Antonio Maceo Thermoelectric Plant, known as Rente, in Santiago de Cuba, the energy system suffered a setback. The plant, which was in the process of increasing its load for synchronization, experienced a malfunction that led to a system collapse. This incident resulted in the failure of a microsystem affecting the provinces of Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo, leaving them without electricity.
The Electric Company has stated that power restoration will be gradual, leaving residents of both provinces to grapple once again with the unplanned blackouts that have become a daily occurrence. The initial announcement about the restart of Generation Block No. 3 had raised hopes among the population for improved stability in the electrical service. However, the plant's failure has only heightened frustration and criticism toward the country's energy infrastructure.
Historical Context of Recent Blackouts
On October 18, 2024, Cuba experienced a massive blackout due to the complete disconnection of the National Electricity System (SEN), leaving millions of Cubans without power. The cause was the shutdown of the Antonio Guiteras thermoelectric plant, one of the most crucial in the country. Although the government announced efforts to restore service, they admitted no timeline was defined for the restoration. Even José Martí International Airport in Havana was plunged into darkness, affecting operations.
In eastern provinces like Santiago de Cuba and Holguín, power outages have been prolonged, with some areas experiencing over 20 hours without electricity. This has led to public demonstrations, such as in Báguanos, Holguín, where residents protested, demanding the return of electrical service with shouts of "We want power!" These protests underscore the growing dissatisfaction with the energy crisis.
Expert Analysis and Broader Impact
Economist Pedro Monreal described the situation as a genuine "energy bankruptcy," attributing it to internal mismanagement rather than external factors. The lack of electricity has also disrupted other essential services, including liquefied gas, internet access, and overall commercial activities. Meanwhile, Cubans continue to endure the repercussions of this deepening crisis, which shows no clear resolution on the horizon.