A slew of new state laws took effect in Florida on October 1, and being informed about these changes can help you avoid legal troubles that could lead to jail time. Most of these bills were passed during this year's legislative session and some have been in place since July 1, including the budget for the 2024-2025 fiscal year. However, 34 new laws became effective this past Tuesday.
Among the most talked-about regulations is the ban on public camping for sleeping. Additionally, there's a crackdown on penalties for "group" shoplifting, unauthorized use of tracking devices, and digital voyeurism.
Penalties have also been increased for immigrants who are arrested for serious crimes after illegally re-entering the United States following deportation for previous offenses. Here’s a summary of ten significant new laws:
HB 1365: Ban on Public Camping
This legislation makes it illegal for homeless individuals to camp or sleep on public property not designated for that purpose. Residents and business owners can sue counties that fail to enforce this ban. Local governments may establish temporary annual camps if shelter space is insufficient. These camps must be safe and clean, and counties with financial constraints are exempt.
SB 758: Tracking Devices Law
This new law prohibits the use of tracking devices on someone else's property without their consent, except under specific circumstances (such as by law enforcement, parents of minors, or caregivers). Violating this law is considered a third-degree felony.
HB 549: Felony for Group Robberies
Participating in a group of five or more people to commit a theft at a store is now classified as a third-degree felony.
HB 1036: Enhanced Penalties for Reoffending Immigrants
There is now an increase in criminal penalties for immigrants who commit serious offenses after unlawfully re-entering the U.S. following deportation for prior crimes.
HB 1049: Flood Damage Disclosure in Home Sales
Sellers are now required to inform buyers if a home has suffered flood damage or received federal flood assistance. They must also clarify that flood insurance is separate from the standard homeowner’s policy.
HB 1389: Penalties for Digital Voyeurism
Penalties have been increased for individuals over 19 who take unauthorized photos or videos intended to capture someone else's intimate areas. This act is now a third-degree felony, carrying a sentence of up to five years in prison.
SB 86: "Hope Cards" Program
This program allows individuals with protection orders to request a physical or digital card containing details of the order, which can be used as proof if needed. It includes information about the protected person, the offender, and the order’s issuance date.
HB 341: Voluntary Disability Disclosure in Driving Records
Individuals may now voluntarily add information about disabilities to their driving records or indicate if they are parents or legal guardians of a child with a specific diagnosis.
SB 718: Felony for Reckless Exposure to Controlled Substances
Recklessly exposing first responders to controlled substances during illegal possession, resulting in overdose or serious injury, is now classified as a second-degree felony.
HB 403: New Commemorative License Plates
New license plates have been introduced, including one honoring the late singer Jimmy Buffett, with proceeds benefiting the Singing for Change charity. Additional plates include Universal Orlando Resort, General Aviation, and Boating Capital of the World.