Starting October 1, 2024, Florida will enforce the HB 1365 Law, which prohibits cities and counties from allowing homeless individuals to sleep in public spaces. This legislation aims to eliminate the occupation of public parks, sidewalks, and other communal areas by the homeless, instituting stringent measures to regulate this issue state-wide, with significant impact expected in Miami, where homelessness has surged alarmingly.
Under HB 1365, local governments are authorized to establish designated camps for homeless individuals for a maximum of one year. These camps must be located away from residential and commercial zones and will be overseen by the Florida Department of Children and Families. Alcohol and illegal drug consumption will be banned within these camps, which are intended to provide temporary shelter and access to mental health services and substance abuse rehabilitation.
Governor Ron DeSantis signed the law in March 2024 during an event in Miami Beach, as part of his "law and order" agenda. During the signing, DeSantis emphasized that the legislation not only aims to maintain public safety but also to address the homelessness issue humanely, promoting social reintegration for those affected.
Law Enforcement and Public Safety
The law grants local police departments the authority to intervene if homeless individuals refuse the assistance offered by local authorities, with the possibility of arrests if they decline help. Florida has seen a 9% increase in its homeless population since 2019, totaling 30,809 people, nearly half of whom live in their cars or abandoned buildings. High housing costs and a lack of affordable options have fueled a crisis, contributing to the growing homeless population in the state.
Comprehensive Approach to Social Issues
In addition to HB 1365, several other laws addressing various social and security issues will also come into effect in Florida on October 1. These new regulations aim to tackle a broad array of challenges faced by the state, highlighting a comprehensive approach to improving social conditions and public safety.