The Electric Union (UNE) of Cuba has forecasted a significant impact on electrical services this Friday, setting the stage for a bleak weekend. According to the official report, service disruptions began due to a generation capacity deficit at 9:50 am the previous day and have yet to be resolved as of early this morning.
The peak disruption occurred at 10:50 pm with 803 MW affected, surpassing the planned 720 MW due to fuel shortages at the Melones barge and higher-than-expected demand. As of 7:00 am Friday, the National Electric System (SEN) had a capacity of 2300 MW against a demand of 2465 MW, resulting in 204 MW being affected. The impact is expected to worsen throughout the day, reaching 400 MW by midday.
For the peak hours, UNE estimates an available capacity of 2428 MW and a maximum demand of 3180 MW, leading to a deficit of 752 MW and an impact of 822 MW. Currently, two units at the Rente and Felton thermoelectric plants are out of service due to breakdowns.
Additionally, 45 distributed generation plants and the Melones barge are not operational due to fuel shortages, affecting a total of 395 MW. Thermal generation limitations amount to 586 MW.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cuba's Power Outages
Given the recurring issues with power outages in Cuba, here are some common questions and answers that might help clarify the situation:
Why is Cuba experiencing frequent power outages?
Cuba is facing frequent power outages primarily due to a deficit in generation capacity, exacerbated by fuel shortages and aging infrastructure.
How long are these power outages expected to last?
The duration of power outages can vary, but with the current forecast, disruptions are expected to continue throughout the day and possibly into the weekend.
What measures is the government taking to address the power shortages?
The government has been working on repairing and maintaining existing infrastructure, seeking alternative fuel sources, and exploring renewable energy options to mitigate the shortages.
How can residents prepare for these power outages?
Residents are advised to conserve energy, keep essential devices charged, and prepare for potential disruptions by having backup lighting and non-perishable food supplies.